Quantar

Quantar/Quantro info

There is a bunch of info here about the technical aspects of the Quantar Stations

Programming

Links to programming stuff

CSS 007.13.R022.0035 for EPIC4 Smart Zone SCM

WinRSS 14.08.01 Current Windows RSS

Firmware

SIMM Images

Conventional Firmware for U1-U4 on the SIMM module 20.14.048

Media:Quantar-Flash-Simm-EPIC2-NON-IR-FW-20.14.048-Boot-020.10.001.zip

IntelliRepeater (IR) Firmware for U1-U8 on the two bank SIMM module 20.14.520

Media:IR-SIMM-20.14.520.zip

Wireline Images

Wireline 20.10.816 for AT27C010 Chips. This works with the 20.14.048 Conventional Firmware

Wireline U134 Upper 20.10.816

Wireline U135 Lower 20.10.816

Exciter Images

This is the matching Exciter Image for a AM27C512 UV EPROM

Exciter 020.09.018

Manuals

• 

Hardware info

Part numbers

Here are part numbers and what the correspond to

Station Control info

Station Control Module or SCM is the heart of the Quantar station. The SCM comes in different revisons known as EPIC.

• EPIC I
• EPIC II
• EPIC III
• EPIC IV - This is only for the Smart Zone trunking. IT will not work for conventional
• EPIC V

The only difference between the various versions of the EPICs (excluding EPIC IV) is the hardware is newer. There is no difference in functionality for conventional analog/astro/P25 operation.

SIMM info

The SIMM used for firmware in the Quantar EPIC 2/3 is an 80 pin SIMM and is basically unobtanimum. The conventional uses 4, 29F040 chips arranged to be 32 bits wide. This means each chip stores every 4th byte.

Example we store "QUANTAR MOTOROLA" in the SIMM

Chip 1	Chip 2	Chip 3	Chip 4
Q	U	A	N
T	A	R
M	O	T	O
R	O	L	A

So if we read Chip 1 we'd see QTMR.

The IR uses a two bank SIMM with the same layout (8 chips total)

It's possible to pull these chips and read/write them if you have the right programmer. Taking advantage of this I was able to build a SIMM programmer for the soldered in place SIMM's that essentially programs one chip at a time (8bits).

80 Pin SIMM Programmer

It's not pretty but it works.

The SIMM has the ability to be upgraded via the SCM download procedure, but the IR SIMM and NON-IR SIMMs cannot be interchanged. This is do to the boot code being different. Using the SIMM programmer or the socketed SIMM you can reprogram the SIMM's for either.

Exciter

Troof Table

Header text	Header text	Header text
Example	Example	Example
Example	Example	Example
Example	Example	Example

Dip switch!	Band!	Binary!	Notes in the RSS!
0	VHF_R1	000000
1	VHF_R2	000001	VHF R2 SL
2	UHF_R1	000010
3	UHF_R2	000011
4	800	000100
5	VHF_R3	000101	sl
6	VHF_R4	000110
7	VHF_R1	000111
8	VHF_R2	001000	VHF R2 FL
9	VHF_R3	001001
10	VHF_R4	001010
11	900	001011
12	UHF_R3	001100
13	UHF_R4	001101
14	blank	001110
15	blank	001111
16	blank	010000
17	blank	010001
18	blank	010010
19	blank	010011	uhf r0 from book
20	blank	010100
21	blank	010101
22	blank	010110
23	blank	010111
24	blank	011000
25	blank	011001
26	blank	011010
27	blank	011011
28	blank	011100
29	blank	011101
30	blank	011110
31	blank	011111
32	blank	100000
33	blank	100001
34	blank	100010
35	blank	100011
36	blank	100100
37	blank	100101	boot
38	blank	100110
39	blank	100111
40	blank	101000
41	blank	101001
42	blank	101010
43	blank	101011
44	blank	101100
45	blank	101101
46	blank	101110
47	blank	101111	"RSS only"
48	blank	110000
49	blank	110001
50	blank	110010
51	blank	110011
52	blank	110100	RAP says VHF_R2 SL
53	blank	110101
54	blank	110110
55	blank	110111
56	blank	111000
57	blank	111001
58	blank	111010
59	blank	111011
60	blank	111100
61	blank	111101
62	blank	111110
63	INVALID	111111	Exciter is in reset all LED's are on and the PA fans turn on

Power Amp

The power amps are actually a cool design.

Their are two basic power amps, a 25W, and a 100/110/125w (depending on band). The power amps all use the same general board layout, with the frequency dependent parts separate from the support components. The 25W PA is a passively cooled unit with a massive heatsink, while the 100/110/125W unit has active cooling with a horizontal heatsink and two cooling fans moving air front to back.

There are a couple different revisions of the PA's so the main PCB has changed a bit over time.

PCB Layout High Power

PCB Layout Low Power

[[|thumbnail|center]]

Conversions

Work in progress on moving Qunatar bands

VHF R2 to R1

Looks like it should work

Exciter

Parts difference and re-tune the VCO's

Amplifier

25W PA

This covers both R1 and R2.

125W PA MODELS TLD3101/TLD3102

The 125W PA is the same PA pallet, Low Pass Filter, and IPA. The circulator is different, and about 300 from MOTO. Should be a matter of changing the ID bits

CLD1298 and CLD1299 newer 125W PA's look like they are them same.

UHF R0 to R2

This is doable

UHF R1 to R2

Converting the R1 (403-433) to R2 (438-470)

I've done a number of these that all meet spec. If your planing on a conversion it's the best to start with, due to PA isolator covering it, and it being easier to remove material from the preselector than add it.

I've never done a R3 or R4 to R2, I'd like to though.

the R0 is easy as well, but it's got a different design to the VCO's.

Exciter

1. Test it first! Trying to modify a broken exciter is like pushing a rope.
2. Remove the board from the case and take off the covers.
3. Now locate the VCOs (IC3200). These are sealed units and have no diagram. Check out the schematic! The Diagram is wrong when it shows the upper and lower VCO!

UHF VCO diagram

1. 4 Looking at the VCO I find it's easier to remove the copper shield than try to desolder the entire VCO module.

Exciter VCO picture prior to removal

The VCO substrate is ceramic high K board. It's sensitive to thermal shock, so be careful about this, as it will crack. It's sicking noise. The best way to remove the VCO shield is using chip quick on the "pins" under the board and then flipping it over and using a preheater on the underside for 3-4 min at 450°f.

Board Preaheater

Prior to preheating I fashion supports out of Aluminum foil or other material and jam them between the PCB and the underside of the VCO. This will prevent the VCO board from falling off it's pins when removing the shield. Once this is done, mask off the area using hole cut in some foil. This is a heat shield for the other parts of the board.

Now turn on the preheater and wait for the board to warm up. Once it's up to 450° F take a hot air wand set to 15 l/min of flow and 650°f to the shield. After about 2-3 min it will loosen and you can pull the shield straight up. Careful you don't disturb any of the VCO parts, as they will most likely be reflowed too. If you do, don't panic, just look at the before picture and put everything back to how it was on the VCO. It's a pretty easy circuit to figure out.

Once you have the VCO exposed you can attach test wires to it. You'll need the following points

• 8.5 V power to high and low VCO (not at the same time, just tack the wire on)
• 0-12 V on the steering line
• output loops of wire on the VCO output. These are to be looped around a probe and into a spectrum anaylizer to view the output.

First a couple things about the VCO's,

1. with the shield on they move up about 2.5 MHz
2. from hot to cold Fr changes about 1.5 to 2 MHz. Hotter makes Fr go down, cool makes it go up.
3. removing capacitance makes Fr go up.
4. removing inductance makes Fr go up.
5. the sweet spot for the VCO steering voltage os 2.5-7.5 v
6. each VCO is designed to cover half the range of the quantar.
7. * The Exciter will change VCO's when it hits it's center frequency +25khz. You can verify this my looking at the steering voltage in the exciter as you change frequencies. A test config file (Codeplug) makes this easy.

Starting with the low VCO, hook it up and sweep the 0-12v supply to check it's 385-430 MHz. within 5 MHz is ok, this VCO only covers 16 MHz in operation.

1. put 5.5v on the steering line.

We're going to align it for a CF of 444 MHz. The reason for this is the lower VCO covers 438-454, making the center 446, but with the shield off we will see the CF be ~2 MHz lower. The shield adds capacitance to the circuit and this ups the resonte frequency.

With the voltage on the steering line, cut a 75 mill strip of .250 copper foil. It's not critical, you'll be adjusting it. Place it on the VCO Trombone to short out part of the stripline. You can safely monitor the output of the VCO and move this at the same time. I've found it's best to shoot lower than 444 MHz. Once you are within a few MHz, let the board cool. You'll find the Fr rising as it cools. Moving the short closer to the trombone end lowers Fr, pulling it further away from the end raises Fr.

1. now while monitoring the VCO output on the spectrum anyliser, use a dimond tip dremmel grinder and remove some of the high impediance end tuning cap on the vco. Go a very little at a time, it makes a big difference. Use this to bring the VCO frequency up to 444 MHz on the dot. It's normal for the VCO to jump a couple hundred KHZ or so depending on the stability of your power supply. There is no PLL running to lock it.

Exciter VCO test

1. now lets test the VCO with the cover off you should see the following (give or take a few MHZ). Keep in mind with the shield in place you'll see the frequency go up about 2 MHz.

Voltage	Low	High
.8	425	442
5.5	444	460
9.2	461	477

The VCO is most happy running at 2.5 to 7.5 volts, and needs to cover 438-454 and 454-470. So long as it covers this range in between 2.5 to 7.5 Volts it will work. there is a bit more space on the low end than the high end, so if it runs at 2v at for 438 vs 2.5v for 438 MHz, it's not a concern. Keep in mind the Fr is lower with the cover off, so if it's 1v at 438 while tuning it, there is a good chance it will not lock with the case on.

1. After the Lower VCO is modified, modify the high one.

Remove the 8.5v from the Low VCO and put it on the high VCO line and hook up your spectrum analyzer on the output. Verify the existing tuning range of 406-440 from 0 to 10v. It's normal to see spurs near the 0 and 12v steering levels.

Once it's working correctly and you see the upper VCO, you need to do the same procedure as the low vco.

With 5.5v on the steering line, and add a .075 with copper strip on the trombone side of the VCO tank. We need to align this to a bit lower (.5 to 1 MHz) than center frequency of 460 (again we're expecting this to be 462 MHz with the cover on the VCO). This allows us to peek the VCO right onto 460 MHz by trimming up the capacitor with a Dremel.

Allow the VCO to cool and verify the high tuning range between 2.5 and 7.5 of 452-468 (454-470 with case on). Again it's not critical, but we need to have this be in the center of the total VCO range to keep things linear.

1. Change the Exciter Modulation input

The Quantar has a splatter filter on the modulation input on the VCO's. What we've done makes the VCO a bit more sensitive to modulation input and while the Quantar can calibrate up to a 10khz deviation on the test level, in some cases we see >10khz of deviation. The soultion to this is a resistor change in the voltage divider of R3250/R3251.

• Changing R3250 from 10k to 16k seams to reliably resolve this. It's a 5% 0805 size part, and very easy to work with.

1. Change the exciter ID.

As you can see in the Table above, we need the change the ID from R1 to R2. This is a simple 1 resistor move.

• Move R3700 to R3701

1. additional changes

Technically two more parts need to be changed, C3112 and C3277 need to be changed from 3.3 to 2.7 pF. I've not changed these and found all output to be right on the money. You're welcome to change them if you have 0805 size 2.7 pF caps on hand.

Once this is all done, it's time to put the VCO shield back on.

• make sure you clean up the VCO PCB with flux remover first.
• ensure you have all the Chipquick removed from the bottom holes in the PCB.
• Solder the PCB holes in place first
• use a small tip to solder the shield back on the VCO.

1. You can verify the tuning range once again if you so choose. In alignment I test the exciter with a test code plug and use the built in volt meter to monitor it.

Now reassemble the entire PCB in the chassis and put the shields back in place. It's a good time to upgrade the firmware too.

1. Put the exciter back in the chassis and hook it up to the PA. For the first part of this testing we will only look at the steering voltage of the VCO as reported in the RSS. We don't need to engage the transmitter as the VCO will run all the time the exciter is on.

1. Setup a test code plug with the following in it.

Channel	Frequency	Voltage
1.	420.00
2.	425.00
3.	430.00
4.	435.00
5.	438.00	2.5
6.	454.00	7.0
7.	454.25	2.5
8.	470.00	7.0
9.	475.00
10.	480.00
11.	485.00
12.	490.00
13.	495.00
14.	500.00

Check that the switch over happens at 454.25 MHz. Again you want the voltages to be as close as possible, but even a volt off is not a huge deal so long as you're over 1v and under 8v for the maximum and minimum.

1. once this is verified, it's time to align the exciter. This writes the data in to the exciter CPU internal EEPROM.

The deviation and linearity need to be aligned. The exciter will calibrate the deviation of every mode once the exciter is setup. Note the frequencies used, you're aligning the minimum and maximum of each VCO.

Receiver

Part number	R1	R2	function
C2050	9.1 pF	8.2 pF
C2051	16pF	13pF
C2053	18 pF	16 pF
C2054	8.2 pF	6.8 pF
C2057	18 pF	16 pF
C2059	18 pF	13 pF
C2070	5.6 pF	3.3 pF
C2076	7.54 pF	5.6 pF
C2079	9.1 pF	5.6 pF
C2083	47 pF	22 pF
R2449	0 Ohm	0 Ohm	ID
R2450	0 Ohm	3300 Ohm	ID