W9CR - User contributions [en]

Junos Evo

2026-07-30T09:52:34Z

Bryan:

Page on Juniper OS Evolved (Junos EVO)

Basically juniper laid an egg with this os, and there's very little testing. I think AI would be better.

I'm using this on the QFX5130-48c, which is slightly different than the 5130-32CD, but is still Trident Based.

= Unable to filter number of MACs =

QFX5130 can't limit MACs learned on a port.

I had to build a script that monitors this and shuts down a port if a limit is exceeded. [https://github.com/W9CR/qfx5130-mac_limit Link to Github]

What's even more fail is the QFX has a mac learning log, but it's not stored on disk or put into syslog. This means you can't chain an event from it, so the script has to just poll in a loop. This is just fail.

<pre>
bryan@TAMSFLDE-QFX9> show ethernet-switching mac-learning-log
Wed Jul 29 11:07:56 vlan_name TEST-VLAN+2240 mac 0c:c4:7a:d2:ed:c7 was learned on et-0/0/46.2240 with flags: 0x2001f
Wed Jul 29 11:08:14 vlan_name TEST-VLAN+2240 mac 00:00:00:00:01:80 was added to vtep-58.32769 with flags: 0x2413f
Wed Jul 29 11:08:14 vlan_name TEST-VLAN+2240 mac 0c:c4:7a:28:b3:74 was learned on vtep-58.32769 with flags: 0x2001f
Wed Jul 29 11:13:08 vlan_name TEST-VLAN+2240 mac 00:00:00:00:01:80 was deleted with flags: 0x51a0
Wed Jul 29 11:13:08 vlan_name TEST-VLAN+2240 mac 0c:c4:7a:28:b3:74 was deleted with flags: 0x1080
Wed Jul 29 11:13:13 vlan_name TEST-VLAN+2240 mac 00:00:00:00:01:80 was added to vtep-58.32769 with flags: 0x2413f
Wed Jul 29 11:13:13 vlan_name TEST-VLAN+2240 mac 0c:c4:7a:28:b3:74 was learned on vtep-58.32769 with flags: 0x2001f
Wed Jul 29 11:16:55 vlan_name TEST-VLAN+2240 mac 00:00:00:00:01:80 was deleted with flags: 0x51a0
</pre>

= Unable to filter per port at L2 =

In the service provider interface configuration putting an interface into a mac-vrf EVPN context, there's no way to apply a firewall filter on a per interface basis. Since the config doesn't have 'family ethernet-switching' there's no way to apply a filter per interface.

In this example config, unit 2240 is untagged, as the port's native vlan is 2240. This also isn't illustrated well in Juniper docs.
<pre>
bryan@TAMSFLDE-QFX9> show configuration interfaces et-0/0/46
description "Fink xg1";
flexible-vlan-tagging;
native-vlan-id 2240;
speed 10g;
mtu 9004;
encapsulation flexible-ethernet-services;
unit 100 {
vlan-id 100;
family inet {
address 10.0.0.1/30;
}
}
unit 2240 {
description TEST-LAN;
encapsulation vlan-bridge;
vlan-id 2240;
}
</pre>

What does work is filtering on the input to the service vlan. This works as each interface in the service is filtered into before being bridged in the service.

<pre>
bryan@TAMSFLDE-QFX9# show routing-instances MGMT-SVC| display inheritance no-comments
/* instance is MAC-VRF, this is default for QFX and supports vlans*/
instance-type mac-vrf;
protocols {
evpn {
encapsulation vxlan;
default-gateway advertise;
/* allow all vxlan vni's defined under vlans in this service */
extended-vni-list all;
}
}
description MGMT-SVC-EVPN;
/* source interface is lo0.0 and ipv6 */
vtep-source-interface lo0.0 inet6;
switch-options {
mac-ip-table-size {
5000;
}
}
/* needs to be vlan-aware, just default and has a per vlan bridging table */
service-type vlan-aware;
/* RD here is the router ID with the ID as defined */
route-distinguisher 149.112.184.226:2200;
/* note that interfaces shouldn't be defined here, only at the VLAN level */
/* the base interfaces should always be in the TBAX EVPN instance */
vrf-target target:10475:2200;
/* define vlans in this */
vlans {
MGMT-VLAN {
vlan-id 2200;
l3-interface irb.2200;
forwarding-options {
/* Filter here is needed to prevent stuff across the Service*/
/* note you can ignore this not found error, it's here, just EVO things! */
filter {
input MGMT-LAN-FILTER; ## reference 'MGMT-LAN-FILTER' not found
}
}
switch-options {
/* set the mac-ip table to 10x what is expected /*
mac-ip-table-size {
5000;
}
mac-move-limit {
2;
packet-action shutdown;
}
/* enable mac-stats */
mac-statistics;
}
/* define the VNI's in this, and they must be unique */
vxlan {
vni 692200;
}
}
}
</pre>

= VXLAN encapsulation doesn't work =
In prior than 24.x Junos the '[https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/multicast-l2/topics/topic-map/layer-2-forwarding-tables.html PFE UFT Profiles]' Tunnels still worked in the LPM profile just not at scale. Since this is only a few tunnels, it worked. At some point they "fixed" this without telling anyone. There is no notice in the release notes about this. What's worse is the router give no notice when configuring tunnel protocols with lpm-profile enabled. Looking at BGP, routeing tables and forwarding tables, it looks correct, even the evpn proxy arp works. Looking at the interface between routers everything is there; other than VXLAN.

The only notice is a pfe error in the logs as below.
<pre>
Jul 27 14:12:24 TAMSFLDE-QFX7 evo-pfemand[1256]: [t:1256] [Error] Nexthop: Failed to creae underlay Nh = 5007in Nh = 9671
Jul 27 14:12:24 TAMSFLDE-QFX7 evo-pfemand[1256]: RAISE_OBJECT_ERROR: Object with guid=579822173966 from app=l2ald-agent on node=re0 objtype=Nexthop reported with error=unknown
Jul 27 14:12:24 TAMSFLDE-QFX7 evo-pfemand[1256]: [t:1256] [Error] Nexthop: NhAck: Send Error TPA: nhId:9671, type: 19 error: unknown
Jul 27 14:12:24 TAMSFLDE-QFX7 evo-pfemand[1256]: [t:1256] [Error] Nexthop: Failed to creae underlay Nh = 5007in Nh = 9671
</pre>

Juniper doesn't publish this on their site for the QFX5130-48c. It's significantly different than the 32-CD version.
<pre>
bryan@TAMSFLDE-QFX7> show pfe uft-profile-info
SENT: Ukern command: show evo-pfemand uft profile-info
==============================================================================
PFE UFT Profiles
==============================================================================
default-profile lpm-profile host-profile host-acl-profile
==============================================================================
IPV4-host 32K 32K 98K 98K
IPV4-lpm 340K 725K 32K 32K
IPV6-host 16K 16K 49K 49K
IPV6-lpm 174K 386K 18K 18K
L2-mac 32K 32K 96K 96K
FP-compression 20K 0 0 20K
ARP-overlay 32K 64K 32K 32K
ARP-underlay 32K 0 32K 32K
L3-mcast v4 16K 16K 30K 48K
L3-mcast v6 8K 8K 16K 24K
Tunnels Supported No support Supported Supported
==============================================================================
</pre>

Enabling another profile will resolve this issue.

= Software verification PFE crash =

I did 'request system software rollback' which stages and verifies a rollback. This caused the PFE to reboot, and all sessions to bounce. This shouldn't happen.

<pre>
bryan@TAMSFLDE-QFX7> request system software rollback Read from remote host 23.149.104.25: Operation timed out
Connection to 23.149.104.25 closed.
client_loop: send disconnect: Broken pipe
</pre>

'''WTF Juniper; do better.'''

<pre>
MKUltra:~ bryan$ ssh qfx7
Last login: Tue Jul 28 12:35:23 2026 from 108.191.164.198
--- JUNOS 25.4R1.13-EVO Linux (none) 5.15.164-10.22.33.18-yocto-standard-juniper-17155-g5adff1d6d404 #1 SMP PREEMPT Tue Oct 28
bryan@TAMSFLDE-QFX7> request system software rollback Starting software rollback to default rollback version
Software rollback in progress...
reø: Validating current config for rollback version junos-evo-install-qfx-ms-x86-64-25.2R1-S2.3-EVO
reø: Validation passed for version junos-evo-install-qfx-ms-x86-64-25.2R1-S2.3-EVO
reø: Copying current config to rollback version
reø: Boot version is now 'junos-evo-install-qfx-ms-x86-64-25.2R1-S2.3-EV0'
reD: Rollback Done. Next Boot version is now "junos-evo-install-qfx-ms-x86-64-25.2R1-S2.3-EVO'. Must reboot now to activate.
reø: Syncing nodes
re0: All nodes synced
Software rollback succeeded.
NOTICE :
'pending' rollback version will be activated at next reboot...
WARNING: Configuration changes made after this point will not be validated.
WARNING: Target image will be booted with the latest configuration. Changing configuration now may be risky.
bryan@TAMSFLDE-QFX7> request system reboot
The entire system (all nodes) will reboot causing traffic loss, do you wish to continue? [yes, nol (no) yes
*** System
shutdown message from root@TAMSFLDE-QFX7 ***
</pre>

= PFE shell is broken =

Debugging issues sometimes mean you need to get into the PFE shell. That doesn't work anymore in newer EVO releases.

<pre>
bryan@TAMSFLDE-QFX7> start shell pfe network fpc0
VTY skipped for Evo-Qfx.
</pre>

For now it seems you can get to this via the shell command 'cli-pfe'

<pre>
bryan@TAMSFLDE-QFX7> start shell
[vrf:none] bryan@TAMSFLDE-QFX7:~$ cli-pfe
bryan@TAMSFLDE-QFX7:pfe>
</pre>

Main Page

2026-07-30T09:25:47Z

Bryan: /* Miscellaneous */

'''W9CR info site'''

This is a small collection of stuff about hacking various radios. Right now it's mostly about the [[Quantar]] series of radios.

I expect to have some info on the [[AstroTac]] receiver and [[ASTRO-TAC|Comparators]] as well.

I've added some details on the [[PDR 3500|PDR3500 Transportable Repeater]] too.
__TOC__
<br/>

----
*[[Special:Categories|Categories]] - A listing of all categories on this wiki
----
= Radios/Electronics =

*Information on the [[MTR Repeater|MTR2000 repeater]] I've messed with a while back. These are a "Quantar-lite", and kinda suck. I've recently added how to update them to the latest firmware.
*There is some information on the [[Uniden MRS904]] repeater converting it for amateur use.
*Motorola [[Waris|Waris]] modifications and tech info. This covers the entire Waris line, HT/CDM/Pro/GP/GM/MTM700/EX/PR/CP
*[[Motorola R2001D|Motorola R2001A/B/C/D communication service monitor information and manuals]]
*[[Hamtronics 220 repeater]] notes
*[[Telewave]] antenna patterns for radio mobile.
*[[XTS 2500]] notes on programing for the 900 MHz Ham band.
*[[XTL Radio]] info on the XTL 2500/5000 mobile radios
*[[EF_Johnson]] some notes and programing info on the EF Johnson 5100 and 5300 radios
*[[Yaesu FT-51]] Info on modification and service manual
*[[Kenwood Manuals|Kenwood Service Manuals]] - Kenwood service manuals I've scanned
*[[:Category:Kenwood Manuals| Kenwood Manual Category]]
*[[:Category:Yaesu|Yaesu Category]]
*[[Harris Falcon]]
*[[DMR IDs]] - Thoughts on the ham DMR ID fiasco.
*[[Trasnmitter Combiners]] - notes on transmitter combiners I've worked with and general theory.
*[[2020 Ram 1500 Radio Install|2020 Ram 1500 Eco Diesel Radio Install]] - Work in progress about how I installed radios in my truck.
*[[BreezeACCESS|BreezeACCESS FHSS radios]] - work in progress about how to repurpose the BreezeCOM/Alvarion BreezeACCESS II/900/V radios and convert the SU to AU. This was the top of the line wireless ISP gear circa 1998-2004.
*[[:Category:Astro_Saber/Spectra|Astro Saber/XTS/Spectra category and notes]]
*[[:Category:SABER|Motorola Saber Radio category]]
*[[Transmitter Fingerprinting]] Info on various Transmitter Fingerprinting Implementations.
*[[QST Metaverse & Furries Cover|QST November 2023 Furry Fandom Cover idiocy]]
*[[Logbook of The World (LOTW) Cyberattack|ARRL Logbook of The World (LOTW) Cyberattack notes]]

= Computers/Networking =
*[[Cisco 3945|Cisco 3945 Notes on changing fans to be quieter]]
*[[HamWAN Remote Site|HamWAN remote]], a way to link into HamWAN Tampa via VPN using cheap routers.
*[[:Category:Inmarsat|Inmarsat Docs]] Found online

*[[Radio Channel Logger|Radio Channel Logger]], a low cost multi-channel logging recorder, with transcription. Suitable for radio or telephony applications.

= Allstar =
*[[Dahdi dummy|dahdi_dummy for AllStarLink 1.01 and HamVoIP theft of code.]]
*[[AllStarLink, Inc.|Information about the take over of AllStarLink, Inc.]]
== Todd Lesser ==
*[[Todd Lesser|Todd Lesser of San Diego, CA and his company North County Communication, Inc.]] is known to engage in fraudulent telecom billing via his sex chat lines. Has several judgements against him and and his companies in [[Todd_Lesser#San_Diego_County|California]] and [[Todd_Lesser#West_Virginia|West Virginia]]. His company has also lost a case in [[Todd_Lesser#New_York|New York]] and was denied a petition for review by the [[Todd_Lesser#United_States_Supreme_Court|US Supreme Court]].

= Documents and Standards =
*[[R56 - Standards and Guidelines for Communication Sites]]

= Miscellaneous =
*[[TEOTWAWKI]] - This might be useful for regular and irregular forces.

* [[Ken Bryant|Ken Bryant, K1DMR of North Georgia Communications doesn't want you to see this]]

* [[Goatse.cx Mirrors|List of Goatse Mirrrors]]

* [[Junos Evo]] - Juniper OS Evolved issued

= Useful Links =

[https://www.penpapernomographic.com/ High Quality PDF Smith Charts]

----
----
*Total pages on this wiki: {{NUMBEROFPAGES}}
*Total articles on this wiki: {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}
*Total files on this wiki: {{NUMBEROFFILES}}
*Total edits of this wiki: {{NUMBEROFEDITS}}

[https://wiki.w9cr.net/sitemap.xml sitemap]

Junos Evo

2026-07-30T09:24:28Z

Bryan:

Junos Evo

2026-07-30T07:54:49Z

Bryan: Created page with "Page on Juniper OS Evolved Basically juniper laid an egg with this."

Page on Juniper OS Evolved

Basically juniper laid an egg with this.

User talk:KD8AKE

2026-07-13T19:43:14Z

Bryan: Welcome!

'''Welcome to ''W9CR''!'''
We hope you will contribute much and well.
You will probably want to read the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents help pages].
Again, welcome and have fun! [[User:Bryan|Bryan]] ([[User talk:Bryan|talk]]) 15:43, 13 July 2026 (EDT)

User:KD8AKE

2026-07-13T19:43:13Z

Bryan: Creating user page for new user.

Ham radio operator since 2004, KD8AKE. Also have 2 GMRS repeaters on the air, WRBK665. Have been building and experimenting with radio all of my life.

User talk:Friendlybob

2026-07-06T04:25:56Z

Bryan: Welcome!

User:Friendlybob

2026-07-06T04:25:55Z

Bryan: Creating user page for new user.

Retired FF with 27 years service. 3rd generation FF. Now just a radio and scanner buff. I watched a programmer program the radio in a new rig and became hooked!!

User:W5DTW

2026-07-06T04:25:35Z

Bryan: Creating user page for new user.

Amateur radio operator W5DTW
I live in Papalote, TX
Among other things I refurbish Motorola Astro Spectra radios for volunteer first responders

User talk:W5DTW

2026-07-06T04:25:35Z

Bryan: Welcome!

User talk:KF0PZ

2026-07-06T04:25:12Z

Bryan: Welcome!

User:KF0PZ

2026-07-06T04:25:11Z

Bryan: Creating user page for new user.

Long time ham and executive in commercial and ham radio companies in the USA. Retired now.

Hold Amateur extra class, and GROL in addition to GMRS Radio License.

KF0PZ is Amateur license. My call sign will bring up a couple of sites with more info on my self and my address in Maricopa Az.

Macbook Neo

2026-06-12T15:53:55Z

Bryan: /* FLASH */

Macbook Neo Info

= FLASH =

The Neo ships with a BGA315 529 x 358 (13.4 x 9.10mm ) chip. SDMVGKLK8 512G / A1SDF(R,B,8)LG117G8591264AW or K5A4

The 2 TB BGA 315 is <s>529 x 440 x 052 (13.40 x 11.20 x 1.32 mm)</s> .5240-.5242" by .4384-.4385" (13.310-13.315 mm x 11.135-11.138 mm) K6B3R83819JA12249

may be 528/528.5/529 x 439/438.5 11.1379

bga is 412.5 x 294

The 1tb K8A5 chip is reported to work. This would be from the iPhone 16 1tb.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bIeEGeTd5DE

Macbook Neo

2026-05-30T01:11:15Z

Bryan:

Macbook Neo Info

= FLASH =

The Neo ships with a BGA315 529 x 358 (13.4 x 9.10mm ) chip. SDMVGKLK8 512G / A1SDF(R,B,8)LG117G8591264AW or K5A4

The 2 TB BGA 315 is 529 x 440 x 052 (13.40 x 11.20 x 1.32 mm) K6B3R83819JA12249

may be 528/528.5/529 x 439/438.5 11.1379

bga is 412.5 x 294

The 1tb K8A5 chip is reported to work. This would be from the iPhone 16 1tb.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bIeEGeTd5DE

Macbook Neo

2026-05-30T01:07:05Z

Bryan:

Macbook Neo Info

= FLASH =

The Neo ships with a BGA315 529 x 358 (13.4 x 9.10mm ) chip. SDMVGKLK8 512G / A1SDF(R,B,8)LG117G8591264AW or K5A4

The 2 TB BGA 315 is 529 x 440 x 052 (13.40 x 11.20 x 1.32 mm) K6B3R83819JA12249

may be 528/528.5/529 x 439/438.5 11.1379

The 1tb K8A5 chip is reported to work. This would be from the iPhone 16 1tb.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bIeEGeTd5DE

Macbook Neo

2026-05-21T05:02:02Z

Bryan:

Macbook Neo Info

= FLASH =

The Neo ships with a BGA315 529 x 358 (13.4 x 9.10mm ) chip. SDMVGKLK8 512G / A1SDF(R,B,8)LG117G8591264AW or K5A4

The 2 TB BGA 315 is 529 x 440 x 052 (13.40 x 11.20 x 1.32 mm) K6B3R83819JA12249

The 1tb K8A5 chip is reported to work. This would be from the iPhone 16 1tb.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bIeEGeTd5DE

Macbook Neo

2026-05-21T03:17:02Z

Bryan: /* FLASH */

Macbook Neo Info

= FLASH =

The Neo ships with a BGA315 529 x 358 (13.4 x 9.10mm ) chip. SDMVGKLK8 512G / A1SDF(R,B,8)LG117G8591264AW or K5A4

The 2 TB BGA 315 is 529 x 440 (13.40 x 11.20) K6B3R83819JA12249

The 1tb K8A5 chip is reported to work. This would be from the iPhone 16 1tb.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bIeEGeTd5DE

EATM

2026-05-19T19:08:21Z

Bryan:

[[Category:SABER]]
[[Category:Motorola]]
[[Category:Motorola-SP]]
[[Category:EATM]]
Motorola EATM

Unsure what this is, it appears to be some sort of satellite receiver and a [[SABER]] transmitter in a briefcase. Circa 1997 based on the date codes. Looks like it's designed for digital data. The RX and TX side are not coupled internally, there are D-SUB connectors which presumably would couple them via an external device.

<gallery mode=packed-hover>
Motorola_EATM-001.jpg
Motorola_EATM-002.jpg
Motorola_EATM-003.jpg
Motorola_EATM-004.jpg
Motorola_EATM-005.jpg
Motorola_EATM-006.jpg
Motorola_EATM-007.jpg
Motorola_EATM-008.jpg
Motorola_EATM-009.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0010.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0011.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0012.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0013.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0014.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0015.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0016.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0017.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0018.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0019.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0020.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0021.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0022.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0023.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0024.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0025.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0026.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0027.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0028.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0029.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0030.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0031.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0032.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0033.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0034.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0035.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0036.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0037.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0038.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0039.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0040.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0041.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0042.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0043.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0044.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0045.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0046.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0048.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0049.jpg
Motorola_EATM-0050.jpg
</gallery>

File:Motorola EATM-0050.jpg

2026-05-19T19:07:43Z